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Directing Shakespeare in America: A Historical Perspectives

Allen Ginsberg

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William Shakespeare's plays have captivated audiences around the world for centuries, and America has been no exception. Since the first known production of a Shakespearean play in the colonies in 1730, American directors have been reimagining and reinterpreting the Bard's works to reflect the unique cultural and political landscape of the United States.

In this comprehensive article, we delve into the historical evolution of directing Shakespeare in America. We will explore the profound influence of cultural, social, and artistic forces on productions throughout the centuries, examining how directors have adapted the plays to fit the changing tastes and sensibilities of American audiences.

Directing Shakespeare in America: Historical Perspectives (Arden Shakespeare)

by Charles Ney

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	2203 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	259 pages

The Early Years

The first recorded Shakespearean production in the American colonies was in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1730. However, it wasn't until the 18th century that Shakespeare began to gain widespread popularity in America.

Early American productions of Shakespeare were often heavily influenced by British theatrical traditions. However, as the United States developed its own unique cultural identity, directors began to adapt the plays to reflect American values and experiences.

The 19th Century

The 19th century saw a surge in the popularity of Shakespeare in America. This was due in part to the rise of the Romantic Movement, which emphasized the importance of individual expression and emotion. As a result, directors began to focus more on the psychological depth of Shakespeare's characters.

One of the most influential American Shakespearean directors of the 19th century was Edwin Booth. Booth was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to bring Shakespeare's characters to life. He also played a major role in establishing the American Shakespearean tradition of using historically accurate costumes and sets.

The 20th Century

The 20th century witnessed a wide range of innovative approaches to directing Shakespeare in America. Some directors, such as David Belasco, continued to emphasize realism and historical accuracy. Others, such as Max Reinhardt, broke away from tradition and experimented with new staging techniques.

One of the most important developments in 20th-century American Shakespearean theatre was the rise of the Federal Theatre Project. The FTP, which was founded in 1935 as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, provided work for unemployed actors and directors. The FTP produced numerous groundbreaking productions of Shakespeare, including Orson Welles's infamous modern-dress production of Julius Caesar.

The Contemporary Era

In the contemporary era, American Shakespearean directors continue to push the boundaries of the genre. Some directors, such as Julie Taymor, have drawn inspiration from non-Western theatrical traditions. Others, such as Michael Kahn, have focused on creating intimate and personal productions that explore the plays' psychological depth.

One of the most exciting trends in contemporary American Shakespearean theatre is the increasing diversity of voices. Directors from a wide range of backgrounds are now bringing their unique perspectives to the Bard's plays, resulting in a vibrant and ever-evolving theatrical landscape.

Directing Shakespeare in America has been a dynamic and ever-changing enterprise. Over the centuries, American directors have adapted the Bard's plays to reflect the changing cultural, social, and political landscape of the United States. As a result, American Shakespearean theatre has become a rich and diverse tradition that continues to thrive today.

If you're interested in learning more about the history of directing Shakespeare in America, I highly recommend the book Directing Shakespeare In America Historical Perspectives Arden Shakespeare. This comprehensive volume provides a fascinating overview of the topic, with essays from leading scholars in the field.

Directing Shakespeare in America: Historical Perspectives (Arden Shakespeare)

by Charles Ney

5 out of 5